Stats - penalties


Penalty kicks are an integral part of football. They are awarded for fouls and handballs within the penalty area. Sometimes, certain teams or even players take multiple shots from the 11-meter mark during a season. Let’s explore the importance of penalty statistics and how to use them in football betting.

Penalties - Statistics in Practice

When it comes to penalty statistics, the most important factor is conversion efficiency. Some players are true masters in this area, rarely making mistakes. Robert Lewandowski might come to mind, as he typically takes penalties in a practiced and unique manner.

On the other hand, goalkeepers should also be considered. In top leagues, there are several remarkable specialists in saving penalty shots. These penalties are often awarded to teams that spend a lot of time in the opponent’s penalty area. One could assume that teams with higher possession rates have more chances for a goal from 11 meters. However, it’s a simplification, so it’s always worth consulting detailed statistics.

Penalty Statistics

Penalty conversion statistics indicate an average success rate of around 75%. This makes penalties an excellent goal-scoring opportunity, especially if the team has a specialist in this area. For this reason, players often stay after training to practice this skill.

When examining missed penalties, it’s helpful to check the success rate and the number of successfully converted penalties. Sometimes, the number of missed shots is simply because a player frequently takes on this responsibility.

How Often Are Penalties Awarded?

Penalty statistics in specific leagues vary from season to season. Sometimes, the number of penalties awarded differs significantly from previous seasons, making it challenging to predict. However, in matches between favorites and underdogs, there’s often a high chance of a penalty, which might result from even a small defensive error by the weaker team.

In the 2022-23 Primera Division season, each team received an average of 5.75 penalties over the season. While this might seem low, statistically, this equates to 4-5 potential goals. The La Liga results reflect this. For more on this topic, you might find the post on yellow and red card statistics helpful.

Penalty Conversion Rate

There’s long been an assumption that about 75% of penalties are converted into goals. A similar average was observed in the Premier League in the 2022-23 season, with a 71% success rate for penalties. This shows that penalty statistics don’t lie, although much depends on who takes the shot and the goalkeeper’s skills.

Which Teams Make the Most of Penalties?

The teams that best utilize penalties are those with several skilled penalty takers. Teams like Barcelona or Manchester City are prime examples. It’s not just about having one good executor, especially during penalty shootouts when a coach must select five players to face the opposing goalkeeper.

Penalties and Penalty Retakes

Penalty retakes can happen for various reasons. The referee may order a retake, for example, if:

  • The goalkeeper was not touching the line
  • A player entered the penalty area too early

The success rate of retaken penalties is lower due to increased pressure, especially if the initial attempt was unsuccessful. Additionally, the goalkeeper now has more insight into the shooter’s technique.

Penalty Sequence and Success Rate

During a penalty shootout, conversion rates vary across different rounds, decreasing with each subsequent shot due to the increasing pressure. While most players can successfully convert from 11 meters, only a few can do so under the immense pressure of securing the team’s win. Thus, goalkeepers often face a tougher challenge in the first 2-3 rounds.

Penalty Strategy

Top scorers have perfected their penalty strategies. Robert Lewandowski, for instance, focuses on the goalkeeper’s movements just before shooting, allowing him to place what may seem like a gentle but confident shot in the opposite direction. This strategy contributes to the La Liga standings.

Some goalkeepers in shootouts choose a single corner to dive toward, hoping one of the shots will be aimed there. Essentially, any strategy is valid if it proves effective.

The First Penalty in History

Penalties have been part of this popular sport since its early days. They were introduced to the rules by William McCrum, who was once a goalkeeper himself. Incidents such as players clearing the ball with their hands led to this decision, as these actions made scoring more challenging.

After the English FA introduced the new rule in 1891, the first penalties were essentially one-on-one situations. According to the rules, the kicker could approach the goal and use dribbling, while the goalkeeper could come off the goal line. With no penalty area yet, the kicker was allowed to place the ball anywhere within 12 yards of the goal. To award a penalty, the affected players had to appeal to the referee.

How to Bet on Penalties Effectively?

Bookmakers offer markets for penalties, making penalty statistics a useful tool. It’s worth betting on penalties in matches involving teams with a history of penalty opportunities. For those who enjoy delving into sports data, researching the match referee can also be valuable. Some referees tend to use the whistle more frequently in contentious situations.

It’s also worth considering teams with forwards and wingers who frequently use dribbling. Defenders often struggle against players like Vinicius or Leao and may resort to fouling within the penalty area.